ALS genetics, mechanisms, and therapeutics: where are we now?

R Mejzini, LL Flynn, IL Pitout, S Fletcher… - Frontiers in …, 2019 - frontiersin.org
The scientific landscape surrounding amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) continues to shift
as the number of genes associated with the disease risk and pathogenesis, and the cellular …

Improving clinical trial outcomes in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

MC Kiernan, S Vucic, K Talbot, CJ McDermott… - Nature Reviews …, 2021 - nature.com
Individuals who are diagnosed with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) today face the same
historically intransigent problem that has existed since the initial description of the disease in …

[HTML][HTML] Trial of sodium phenylbutyrate–taurursodiol for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

S Paganoni, EA Macklin, S Hendrix… - … England Journal of …, 2020 - Mass Medical Soc
Background Sodium phenylbutyrate and taurursodiol have been found to reduce neuronal
death in experimental models. The efficacy and safety of a combination of the two …

Drug repurposing: progress, challenges and recommendations

S Pushpakom, F Iorio, PA Eyers, KJ Escott… - Nature reviews Drug …, 2019 - nature.com
Given the high attrition rates, substantial costs and slow pace of new drug discovery and
development, repurposing of'old'drugs to treat both common and rare diseases is …

The role of astrocytic glutamate transporters GLT-1 and GLAST in neurological disorders: Potential targets for neurotherapeutics

E Pajarillo, A Rizor, J Lee, M Aschner, E Lee - Neuropharmacology, 2019 - Elsevier
Glutamate is the primary excitatory neurotransmitter in the central nervous system (CNS)
which initiates rapid signal transmission in the synapse before its re-uptake into the …

Old drugs as new treatments for neurodegenerative diseases

F Durães, M Pinto, E Sousa - Pharmaceuticals, 2018 - mdpi.com
Neurodegenerative diseases are increasing in number, given that the general global
population is becoming older. They manifest themselves through mechanisms that are not …

Drug repositioning and repurposing for Alzheimer disease

C Ballard, D Aarsland, J Cummings, J O'Brien… - Nature Reviews …, 2020 - nature.com
Drug repositioning and repurposing can enhance traditional drug development efforts and
could accelerate the identification of new treatments for individuals with Alzheimer disease …

[HTML][HTML] Molecular mechanisms of ischemia and glutamate excitotoxicity

D Neves, IL Salazar, RD Almeida, RM Silva - Life sciences, 2023 - Elsevier
Excitotoxicity is classically defined as the neuronal damage caused by the excessive
release of glutamate, and subsequent activation of excitatory plasma membrane receptors …

Elusive roles for reactive astrocytes in neurodegenerative diseases

L Ben Haim, MA Carrillo-de Sauvage… - Frontiers in cellular …, 2015 - frontiersin.org
Astrocytes play crucial roles in the brain and are involved in the neuroinflammatory
response. They become reactive in response to virtually all pathological situations in the …

[HTML][HTML] Drugs repurposed: An advanced step towards the treatment of breast cancer and associated challenges

JA Malik, S Ahmed, B Jan, O Bender… - Biomedicine & …, 2022 - Elsevier
Breast cancer (BC) is mostly observed in women and is responsible for huge mortality in
women subjects globally. Due to the continued development of drug resistance and other …