Recent progress in gradient-structured metals and alloys

W Ji, R Zhou, P Vivegananthan, MS Wu, H Gao… - Progress in Materials …, 2023 - Elsevier
Gradient structures found in biological materials have served as a source of inspiration for
scientists seeking to enhance the performance of metals and alloys over the past decades …

Heterostructured stainless steel: Properties, current trends, and future perspectives

L Romero-Resendiz, M El-Tahawy, T Zhang… - Materials Science and …, 2022 - Elsevier
The study of heterostructured materials (HSMs) answered one of the most pressing
questions in the metallurgical field:“is it possible to greatly increase both the strength and the …

Mechanical properties and deformation mechanisms of gradient nanostructured metals and alloys

X Li, L Lu, J Li, X Zhang, H Gao - Nature Reviews Materials, 2020 - nature.com
Inspired by the gradient structures of biological materials, researchers have explored
compositional and structural gradients for about 40 years as an approach to enhance the …

Ultrahigh strength and ductility in newly developed materials with coherent nanolamellar architectures

L Fan, T Yang, Y Zhao, J Luan, G Zhou, H Wang… - Nature …, 2020 - nature.com
Nano-lamellar materials with ultrahigh strengths and unusual physical properties are of
technological importance for structural applications. However, these materials generally …

Additive manufacturing of alloys with programmable microstructure and properties

S Gao, Z Li, S Van Petegem, J Ge, S Goel… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
In metallurgy, mechanical deformation is essential to engineer the microstructure of metals
and to tailor their mechanical properties. However, this practice is inapplicable to near-net …

Uniting tensile ductility with ultrahigh strength via composition undulation

H Li, H Zong, S Li, S Jin, Y Chen, MJ Cabral, B Chen… - Nature, 2022 - nature.com
Metals with nanocrystalline grains have ultrahigh strengths approaching two gigapascals.
However, such extreme grain-boundary strengthening results in the loss of almost all tensile …

Superior mechanical properties of a selective-laser-melted AlZnMgCuScZr alloy enabled by a tunable hierarchical microstructure and dual-nanoprecipitation

Z Zhu, FL Ng, HL Seet, W Lu, CH Liebscher, Z Rao… - Materials Today, 2022 - Elsevier
Achieving high mechanical strength and ductility in age-hardenable Al7000 series (Al–Zn–
Mg) alloys fabricated by selective laser melting (SLM) remains challenging. Here, we show …

High-entropy alloys with heterogeneous microstructure: processing and mechanical properties

P Sathiyamoorthi, HS Kim - Progress in Materials Science, 2022 - Elsevier
Engineering metallic materials are an essential class of materials for a variety of industrial
applications due to their competitive mechanical properties, especially strength and ductility …

[HTML][HTML] Multistage work hardening assisted by multi-type twinning in ultrafine-grained heterostructural eutectic high-entropy alloys

P Shi, Y Zhong, Y Li, W Ren, T Zheng, Z Shen, B Yang… - Materials Today, 2020 - Elsevier
High strength of materials usually comes with low ductility due to the lost or short-lived strain
hardening. Here, we uncover a sequentially-activated multistage strain hardening (SMSH) …

Tailoring heterogeneities in high-entropy alloys to promote strength–ductility synergy

E Ma, X Wu - Nature communications, 2019 - nature.com
Conventional alloys are usually based on a single host metal. Recent high-entropy alloys
(HEAs), in contrast, employ multiple principal elements. The strength of HEAs is …