This study investigates the impact of pelletisation on the properties and performance of
torrefied oil palm empty fruit bunch (EFB) biochar. Torrefaction, a mild pyrolysis process …

While pharmaceuticals are typically found in trace amounts, their continuous discharge into
the environment could eventually lead to significant, lasting concentrations, potentially …

The utilization of palm oil industry's residues on empty fruit bunch (EFB), for biochar
production has gained considerable attention due to its potential in waste management and …

Although pharmaceuticals are detected at low levels, their continued release into the
environment might result in significant long-term concentrations and lead to damaging …

Torrefaction refers to a thermal process that involves the processing of biomass in a torrefied
to produce a" charred" product that can be utilised as a fuel or as a soil amendment. People …