Worldwide consumption of energy produced from fossil fuels is forecasted to grow. This
trend leads to both environmental pollution and the depletion of fossil fuel resources. Green …

The rapid depletion of fossil fuels and environmental concerns have led researchers to
explore alternative sources of energy. Pyrolytic oil derived from biomass is considered to be …

The growth in the volume of modern construction and the manufacture of reinforced concrete
structures (RCSs) presents the goal of reducing the cost of building materials without …

In this study, bentonite modified by zirconium nitride (ZrN) and zirconium phosphide (ZrP)
catalysts was studied in the hydrocracking of crude palm oil to biofuels. The study …

In this study, molybdenum nitride-bentonite was successfully employed for the reaction of
hydrocracking of palm oil to produce a bio-gasoline and bio-aviation fuel. The prepared …

Bio-oil from biomass pyrolysis is promising to be used as a sustainable biofuel and high-
value-added chemical. However, the presence of high acid, water, and oxygenate causes …

In this work, hydrotreating Callophyllum inophyllum oil (CIO) was performed using
hierarchical porous carbon (HPC) supported catalyst prepared from a massively produced …

Fossil fuel reserve depletion and environmental concerns have spurred substantial research
to find alternative energy sources. Bio-oil derived from biomass pyrolysis has great potential …

Green diesel produced from palm fatty acid distillate (PFAD) could decrease reliance on
fossil fuels and GHG emissions. Thus, this work reports a solventless hydrodeoxygenation …

Bio-oil includes significant levels of oxygenate molecules, which might induce component
instability and reduce its physicochemical qualities. To counteract this, the component must …