Abstract Second-generation (2G) sugar is the principal building block in biorefineries
producing sustainable fuels, green chemicals, and materials. Its production involves a pre …

The enzyme cellulase is a consortium of three enzymes—exo-glucanase, endo-glucanase
and β-glucosidase, which can be produced by various microorganisms naturally and is …

Agricultural, forestry, and food industries produce large amounts of lignocellulosic wastes
every year. Land disposal of these residues without proper treatment leads to environmental …

Cellulases, a group of enzymes capable of degrading cellulose, play a crucial role in the
bioconversion of cellulosic biomass, making them invaluable in various industries such as …

Human population growth, industrialization, and globalization have caused several
pressures on the planet's natural resources, culminating in the severe climate and …

The lignocellulosic biomass is presenting an enormous potential in biofuel production,
which requires a hydrolyzing step in the bioconversion process. The biomass is hydrolyzed …

Cellulolytic enzymes play the most indispensable and centralized role in the hydrolysis of
cellulosic material. Effective enzymatic hydrolysis is one of the major prerequisites in the …

The production of lignocellulolytic enzymes from agricultural waste offers a sustainable and
cost-effective approach. These enzymes, including cellulases, hemicellulases, and …

The textile industry generates a significant amount of wastewater, including hazardous dyes,
pigments, and heavy metals. The integrated approach of isolated bacterial strain and the …

Heavy metal contamination is a result of increased human activity and industrialization.
These metals are non-biodegradable and are highly toxic to the environment. As a result …