Over the past few decades, the concept of resilience has emerged as an important
consideration in the planning and management of water infrastructure systems. Accordingly …

Every water distribution system (WDS) fails partially or completely at some point or points
during its lifetime. Measurement of reliability for a WDS under various failure conditions is …

Water distribution networks (WDNs) are important in modern lifeline system. Its stability and
reliability are critical for guaranteeing high living quality and continuous operation of urban …

This paper first presents the results of polling on the subject of potable water in crisis
situations, with respondents from south-eastern Poland's Subcarpathian region asked for …

This paper presents a mathematical programing formulation for synthesizing water networks
associated with shale gas hydraulic fracturing operations while accounting for the system …

EPANET 2 has been used previously to simulate pressure-deficient operating conditions in
water distribution systems by:(a) executing the algorithm repetitively until convergence is …

Water scarcity, together with the projected impacts of water stress worldwide, has led to a
rapid increase in research on measuring water security. However, water security has been …

Water distribution systems (WDSs) are among the most essential infrastructure systems for
the sustenance of societies. Therefore, their continued reliability is of utmost importance …

Because of the large computational burden associated with the direct assessment of
reliability, the indirect indices of reliability have recently received more attention in the …

Nodal outflows in a pressure deficient water distribution network depend on available nodal
heads. Thus, node-head flow relationship exists at each node which are solved along with …