BACKGROUND: Amidst corona virus disease-2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, disruption to the
usual ways of life can lead to anxiety and feeling of being unsafe, which may be associated …

Background: Smokeless tobacco use is a public health problem in some parts of the world.
The major objective of this study was to investigate the reasons and factors of consumption …

Background Smokeless tobacco (ST) use is one of the most important public health
problems in Southeast Asia. The use of these substances increases the incidence of some …

Background: The use of smokeless tobacco is a public health problem worldwide. The use
of these substances can cause various diseases and increase mortality. Objectives: The aim …

: The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of types of smokeless tobacco
use between students in the city of Chabahar. A total of 105 students were selected from the …

Introduction: Smokeless Tobacco product consumption is associated with various types of
oral diseases in terms of etiology, such as periodontal diseases, oral mucosal lesions, and …

Paan is a chewable drug that is composed of minerals (calcium hydroxide or lime), tobacco,
spices, sweeteners, and asparagus that is widely used in the Southeast Asian region. Paan …

Purpose: Use of smokeless tobacco is a major preventable cause of premature death and
diseases. It leads to over 5 million deaths annually worldwide. This study aimed to …

Methods: In this quasi-experimental study, 320 guild traders were studied by simple random
sampling. The data collection tool was a researcher-made questionnaire that was used after …

BACKGROUND: Smokeless tobacco (SLT) products are highly addictive and contain at least
28 carcinogenic chemicals. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of theory …