Bile salt hydrolases shape the bile acid landscape and restrict Clostridioides difficile growth in the murine gut

MH Foley, ME Walker, AK Stewart, S O'Flaherty… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
Bile acids (BAs) mediate the crosstalk between human and microbial cells and influence
diseases including Clostridioides difficile infection (CDI). While bile salt hydrolases (BSHs) …

microbeMASST: a taxonomically informed mass spectrometry search tool for microbial metabolomics data

S Zuffa, R Schmid, A Bauermeister, PW P. Gomes… - Nature …, 2024 - nature.com
Abstract microbeMASST, a taxonomically informed mass spectrometry (MS) search tool,
tackles limited microbial metabolite annotation in untargeted metabolomics experiments …

Microbial metabolites as modulators of host physiology

SA Joyce, DJ Clarke - Advances in Microbial Physiology, 2024 - Elsevier
The gut microbiota is increasingly recognised as a key player in influencing human health
and changes in the gut microbiota have been strongly linked with many non-communicable …

Microbially catalyzed conjugation of GABA and tyramine to bile acids

MW Mullowney, A Fiebig, MK Schnizlein… - Journal of …, 2024 - Am Soc Microbiol
Bile acids (BAs) are cholesterol-derived molecules that aid in digestion and nutrient
absorption, regulate host metabolic processes, and influence physiology of the gut …

Loss of Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron bile acid-altering enzymes impacts bacterial fitness and the global metabolic transcriptome

AS McMillan, MH Foley, CE Perkins… - Microbiology …, 2024 - Am Soc Microbiol
Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron (B. theta) is a Gram-negative gut bacterium that encodes
enzymes that alter the bile acid pool in the gut. Primary bile acids are synthesized by the …

Metagenomic, metabolomic, and lipidomic shifts associated with fecal microbiota transplantation for recurrent Clostridioides difficile infection

AS McMillan, G Zhang, MK Dougherty, SK McGill… - Msphere, 2024 - journals.asm.org
Recurrent C. difficile infection (rCDI) is an urgent public health threat, for which the last resort
and lifesaving treatment is a fecal microbiota transplant (FMT). However, the exact …

Electrostatic interactions dictate bile salt hydrolase substrate preference

KP Malarney, PV Chang - Biochemistry, 2023 - ACS Publications
The human intestines are colonized by trillions of microbes, comprising the gut microbiota,
which produce diverse small molecule metabolites and modify host metabolites, such as bile …

The microbial-derived bile acid lithocholate and its epimers inhibit Clostridioides difficile growth and pathogenicity while sparing members of the gut microbiota

SC Kisthardt, R Thanissery, CM Pike… - Journal of …, 2023 - Am Soc Microbiol
Clostridioides difficile is a Gram-positive, spore-forming anaerobe that causes clinical
diseases ranging from diarrhea and pseudomembranous colitis to toxic megacolon and …