Biorefineries integrate processes for the sustainable conversion of biomass into chemicals,
materials, and bioenergy so that resources are optimized and effluents are minimized …

The second (lignocellulosic biomass and industrial wastes) and third (algal biomass)
generation feedstocks gained substantial interest as a source of various value-added …

Perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne) is an underutilized lignocellulosic biomass that has
several benefits such as high availability, renewability, and biomass yield. The grass press …

Lactic acid is a versatile chemical with a wide range of industrial applications, including food
additives as well as the production of biodegradable plastics, pharmaceuticals and …

Lactic acid is a vital organic acid with a wide range of industrial applications, particularly in
the food, pharmaceutical, cosmetic, and biomedical sectors. The conventional production of …

The intensive economic growth during the past century is accompanied by high energy
consumption. Nowadays fossil fuels (coil, petroleum, and natural gas) are still the main …

Xylanase is a hemicellulase which involved in the bioconversion of xylan in lignocellulose
ie, flour palm dregs (FPD) into sugars, which is potent as an energy source. Our study …

Perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne) is an underutilized lignocellulosic biomass that has
several benefits such as high availability, renewability, and biomass yield. The grass press …

Sugar palm starch waste (SPSW) was biomass that produce from processing of sugar palm
starch. SPSW contain high cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin. Using lignocellulose from …

Lactic acid is an important component of manufacturing polylactic acid (PLA), which can be
produced with high-lignocellulosic biomass, still few of them have utilized that. The …