The efficacy of Roux-en-Y gastric-bypass (RYGB) and other bariatric surgeries in the
management of obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus and novel developments in …

Epidemiologic evidence supports a positive association between ultraprocessed food (UPF)
consumption and body mass index. This has led to recommendations to avoid UPFs despite …

The human gut is densely populated by commensal and symbiotic microbes (the “gut
microbiota”), with the majority of the constituent microorganisms being bacteria …

A2009 American Heart Association scientific statement titled “Dietary Sugars Intake and
Cardiovascular Health” 1 concluded that current intake of added sugars among Americans …

The aim of this article is to review the research into the main peripheral appetite signals
altered in human obesity, together with their modifications after body weight loss with diet …

Gut microbiota plays critical physiological roles in the energy extraction and in the control of
local or systemic immunity. Gut microbiota and its disturbance also appear to be involved in …

The global obesity epidemic has resulted in significant morbidity and mortality. However, the
medical treatment of obesity is limited. Gastric bypass is an effective surgical treatment but …

Digestible maltodextrins are low-sweet saccharide polymers consisting of D-glucose units
linked primarily linearly with alpha-1, 4 bonds, but can also have a branched structure …

Abstract Knowledge about the relationship between exercise and appetite is important both
for athletes wishing to optimise performance and for those interested in maintaining a …

Background Obesity is a consequence of chronic energy imbalance. We need accurate and
precise measurements of energy intake and expenditure, as well as the related behaviors, to …