Nephrotic syndrome is a highly prevalent disease that is associated with high morbidity
despite notable advances in its treatment. Many of the complications of nephrotic syndrome …

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic poses important challenges to the
care of patients with immune-mediated kidney diseases and to kidney transplant recipients …

Secondary hypogammaglobulinemia (SHG) is characterized by reduced immunoglobulin
levels due to acquired causes of decreased antibody production or increased antibody loss …

The neonatal fragment crystallizable (Fc) receptor (FcRn) functions as a recycling
mechanism to prevent degradation and extend the half-life of IgG and albumin in the …

Nephrotic syndrome (NS) consists of peripheral edema, heavy proteinuria, and
hypoalbuminemia, often with hyperlipidemia. Patients typically present with edema and …

Organic thin-film transistors (OTFTs) have attracted intense attention as promising electronic
devices owing to their various applications such as rollable active-matrix displays, flexible …

With the rising prevalence of kidney disease, clinicians are increasingly faced with concerns
about potential thrombotic and bleeding complications. Thrombotic risk, both arterial and …

Methods To evaluate kidney, cardiovascular, and mortality outcomes in adults with primary
nephrotic syndrome, we identified adults within an integrated health care delivery system …

Glomerulonephritis (GN) comprises a group of immune-mediated kidney diseases affecting
glomeruli and the tubulointerstitium. Glomerular crescent formation is a histopathological …

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune disease of unknown etiology,
although its mechanisms involve genetic, epigenetic and environmental risk factors …