A biofilm is an interface-associated colloidal dispersion of bacterial cells and excreted
polymers in which microorganisms find protection from their environment. Successful …

<? xm-replace_text {Heading}?> Abstract The modeling of biochemical processes in biofilms
is more complex compared to those in suspended biomass due to the existence of substrate …

The present work analyzed the flow and heat transfer of the nanoliquid film flow over a
moving inclined substrate. The motion of nanoparticles is induced by the action of both the …

The process of thin films is commonly utilized to improve the surface characteristics of
materials. A thin film helps to improve the absorption, depreciation, flexibility, lighting …

The present investigation studies the flow and heat transfer of an engine oil-based at an
angle of inclination of 45° to the horizontal. The single-phase model has been used, which …

This analysis explored the computational process of heat transfer analysis in a thin-film MHD
flow embedded in the hybrid nanoparticles, which combine the spherical copper and …

Bacteria can form biofilm streamers in microfluidic channels with various geometries.
Experiments show that the streamer geometry, such as its shape or thickness, depends on …

abstract Studies of vertical wall fire protection are evaluated with numerical method. Typical
fire cases such as heated dry wall and upward flame spread have been validated. Results …

The one-domain approach (ODA) was used as an alternative to solve fluid–biofilm interfacial
behavior in a 2-D model for diffusion–reaction–convection coupled with prediction of …

Nanofluid is one of the technologies used to improve heat transfer system. A class of
nanofluid called hybrid nanofluid has been introduced recently. Hybrid nanofluid can …