The low latitude ionosphere is strongly affected by several highly variable electrodynamic
processes. Over the last two decades ground-based and satellite measurements and global …

The Earth's upper atmosphere and ionosphere undergoes large and complex perturbations
during and after geomagnetic storms. Thermospheric winds driven by enhanced energy and …

The equatorial zonal electric field responses to prompt penetration of eastward convection
electric fields (PPEF) were compared at closely spaced longitudinal intervals at dusk to …

The climatology of the equatorial electrojet during periods of enhanced geomagnetic activity
is examined using long‐term records of ground‐based magnetometers in the Indian and …

Penetration electric fields originating from the solar wind/magnetosphere, shielding electric
fields produced by the Region 2 field‐aligned currents, and disturbance dynamo electric …

Abstract Regional ionospheric Total Electron Content (TEC) models are most significant to
investigate the variability of ionosphere during all-weather conditions. Since the ground …

The convection electric field penetrates to the equatorial ionosphere with no significant
shielding during DP 2 fluctuation events with periods of 30–60 min (Nishida, 1968) and even …

The effect of geomagnetic storms on low latitude ionosphere has been investigated with the
help of Global Positioning System Total Electron Content (GPS-TEC) data. The investigation …

In this paper, we present response of equatorial and low‐latitude ionosphere to 22/23 June
2015 geomagnetic storm using a chain of ground‐based ionosondes located at Tirunelveli …

The relative role of the prompt penetration of electric fields and neutral winds in the
distribution of ionospheric plasma during geomagnetic storms over the Indian ionosphere …