The last decade has witnessed an exponentially growing interest in gut microbiota and the
gut-brain axis in health and disease. Accumulating evidence from preclinical and clinical …

Exercise is a possible modulator of intestinal microbiome composition, since some
investigations have shown that it is associated with increased biodiversity and …

Exercise is known to have beneficial effects on cognition, mood, and the brain. However,
exercise also activates the hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis and increases levels of the …

There is robust evidence that habitual physical activity is anti‐inflammatory and protective
against developing chronic inflammatory disease. Much less is known about the effects of …

Physical activity has been demonstrated to have a significant impact on gut microbial
diversity and function. Emerging research has revealed certain aspects of the complex …

ABSTRACT Obesity, insulin resistance (IR), and the gut microbiome intricately interplay in
Metabolic-associated Steatotic Liver Disease (MASLD), previously known as Non-Alcoholic …

Immunosenescence is a canopy term that has been used to describe the biological aging
and progressive dysfunction of systemic immunity. This age-related diminution of the …

It is known that positive effects of regular aerobic exercise on cognitive functions in humans
and also animals; but how to the effects of aerobic exercise in adolescent period is …

Physical exercise is well known to affect leukocyte numbers and function. While regular
exercise training has been shown to enhance specific immune functions, acute bouts of …

Flavan-3-ols are potent antioxidants in vitro, but convincing evidence for antioxidant action
in vivo is lacking. We examined whether an oxidative stress-mediated increase in plasma F2 …