Background Xanthone derivatives have a wide range of pharmacological activities, such as
those involving antibacterial, antiviral, antimalarial, anthelmintic, anti-inflammatory …

Background: Klebsiella pneumoniae is known as an extended spectrum beta (β)-lactamases
(ESBLs)-producing bacteria, which produces enzymes that cause resistance to β-lactam …

Background: Because the inflammatory pathway is triggered by the enzymes
cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) and inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), inhibitors, such as …

Objective: To demonstrate the potential ofdifferent xanthone derivatives as cyclooxygenase-
2 (COX-2) inhibitor agents and their selectivity against cycloooxygenase-1 (COX-1) and …

Diarrhea caused by gut motility involves 5‐HT3 serotonin receptor (5‐HT3R) antagonist, M3
muscarinic acetylcholine receptor (M3‐AchR), and H1 histamine receptor (H1R) via their …

Tuberculosis (TB) is a chronic disease as a result of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It can
affect all age groups, and hence, is a global health problem that causes the death of millions …

Background: Fucoxanthin is a potential tumor cytotoxic compound. However, mechanisms
underlying the activities are unclear. Aim: This in silico study aimed to predict the main …

Sea fan, a type of gorgonian coral, originating from Maluku, Indonesia, which local people
have used as medicinal ingredients for generations. Gorgonian has anti-inflammatory, anti …

Ethnobotanically, sea fan was a group of gorgonian coral that have used the Maluku people
as medicinal ingredients with secondary metabolites containing sterols, terpenoids, and …

Objective: The aim of the present study was to examine the inhibiting effects of quercetin
contained in Sonchus arvensis leaf extract on the activity of xanthine oxidase, an essential …