[HTML][HTML] Heavy metals in cosmetics and tattoos: a review of historical background, health impact, and regulatory limits

MS Abed, AA Moosa, MA Alzuhairi - Journal of Hazardous Materials …, 2024 - Elsevier
Millions of individuals worldwide regularly use cosmetics, personal care items, and tattoos.
Tattoo ink and other makeup cosmetics also contain potentially toxic heavy metals. Heavy …

[HTML][HTML] HBM4EU-MOM: Prenatal methylmercury-exposure control in five countries through suitable dietary advice for pregnancy–Study design and characteristics of …

A Katsonouri, C Gabriel, ME López, S Namorado… - International Journal of …, 2023 - Elsevier
Background Seafood is a major source of vital nutrients for optimal fetal growth, but at the
same time is the main source of exposure to methylmercury (MeHg), an established …

Potential carcinogens in makeup cosmetics

R Balwierz, P Biernat, A Jasińska-Balwierz… - International journal of …, 2023 - mdpi.com
Facial makeup cosmetics are commonly used products that are applied to the skin, and their
ingredients come into contact with it for many years. Consequently, they should only contain …

Occurrence and regulatory evaluation of contaminants in tattoo inks

P Fels, DW Lachenmeier, P Hindelang, SG Walch… - Cosmetics, 2023 - mdpi.com
Tattooing has been an enduring form of body art since ancient times, but it carries inherent
health risks, primarily due to the complex composition of tattoo inks. These inks consist of …

Tattoo ink exposure is associated with lymphoma and skin cancers–a Danish study of twins

SB Clemmensen, J Mengel-From, J Kaprio… - BMC Public Health, 2025 - Springer
Background We aim to study the potential association between tattoo ink exposure and
development of certain types of cancers in the recently established Danish Twin Tattoo …

[HTML][HTML] Development and validation of the Epidemiological Tattoo Assessment Tool to assess ink exposure and related factors in tattooed populations for medical …

M Foerster, L Dufour, W Bäumler… - JMIR Formative …, 2023 - formative.jmir.org
Background Tattooing, whose popularity is growing worldwide, is an invasive body art that
involves the injection of chemical mixtures, the tattoo ink, into the upper layer of the dermis …

Role of circPSEN1 in carbon black and cadmium co-exposure induced autophagy-dependent ferroptosis in respiratory epithelial cells

R Mao, Y Yang, L Zheng, X Liang, Y Jia, Y Shao - Environmental Pollution, 2024 - Elsevier
Carbon black and cadmium (Cd) are important components of atmospheric particulate
matter and cigarette smoke that are closely associated with the occurrence and …

Tattooed human in vitro skin model for testing the biocompatibility of tattoo inks and healing progression after tattooing

K Reddersen, DM Gregersen, J Tittelbach… - Scientific Reports, 2025 - nature.com
Tattoos are widespread in the population. Tattoo inks, which contain a variety of ingredients
among them hazardous compounds such as polyaromatic hydrocarbons, heavy metals and …

Toxicogenomics supports carcinogenic action of tattoo ink components

JH Ellwanger, JAB Chies - Gene Reports, 2024 - Elsevier
Growing evidence suggests that tattoos may be associated with an increased risk of cancer
development due to carcinogenic components present in tattoo inks. We explored this issue …

[HTML][HTML] Why Permanent Makeup (PMU) Is Not a Lifetime Application

E Andreou, S Hatziantoniou, E Rallis, V Kefala - Cosmetics, 2024 - mdpi.com
Permanent makeup (PMU) is a popular form of tattooing applied to the eyebrows, eyelids,
and lips for corrective and aesthetic purposes. It also has medical applications, such as …