Measurements of CO 2 and counting of occupants were carried out in 37 public bus trips
during commuting rush hours in Barcelona (NE Spain) with the aim of evaluating parameters …

The simulation of the ventilation and the heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC)
systems of vehicles could be used in the energy demand management of vehicles besides …

People spend approximately 90% of their day in confined spaces (at home, work, school or
in transit). During these periods, exposure to high concentrations of atmospheric pollutants …

Abstract Since 2020, COVID-19 has raged throughout the world, and with recommendations
to open windows and ventilate enclosed spaces, such as buses and trains, attention has …

Urban public buses worldwide carry hundreds of millions of passengers, all of whom inhale
atmospheric pollutants in the form of particles and gases during what is commonly a daily …

Road transport allows all forms of land conditions to be met at less cost. Because of this
function, despite numerous disadvantages, it becomes the most frequently used method of …

Passenger buses have been one of favorite means of transportation in Indonesia due to its
affordability and flexibility. Intensity of human activities during the trip in the buses have a …

The human body is not able to detect whether the air is polluted or not, which is why it is
important to have a device that can measure the air quality, both in the closed environment …

In recent years, power generated by wind turbine has been gaining a lot of interest because
of the growing concerns of climate change. Since power generated by wind turbine is …

In present time more people spend a relatively longer time inside their vehicles. However,
the microenvironment of a vehicle cabin is vulnerable to exposure of air contaminants such …