Neurosurgeons are faced with the challenge of planning, performing, and learning complex
surgical procedures. With improvements in computational power and advances in visual and …

Virtual reality (VR) is the simulation of reality where the users would be immersed in an
artificial/virtual environment that isn't there but creates an illusion as if it really exists. People …

Background No study has yet assessed the efficacy of virtual reality (VR) simulation for
teaching orthopedic surgery residents. In this blinded, randomized, and controlled trial, we …

BACKGROUND Virtual reality (VR) allows for presurgical planning. Intraoperatively,
augmented reality (AR) enables integration of segmented anatomic information with …

OBJECTIVE The theoretical advantages of augmented reality (AR) with diffusion tensor
imaging (DTI)–based high-definition fiber tractography (HDFT) and sodium fluorescein (F) in …

Virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) represent novel adjuncts for neurosurgical
planning in neuro-oncology. In addition to established use in surgical and medical training …

Background: This report discusses the utility of a wearable augmented reality platform in
neurosurgery for parasagittal and convexity en plaque meningiomas with bone flap removal …

BACKGROUND Adequate surgical planning includes a precise understanding of patient-
specific anatomy and is a necessity for neurosurgeons. Although the use of virtual reality …

Objective Neurosurgery residents face a learning curve at the beginning of residency. Virtual
reality (VR) training may alleviate challenges through an accessible, reusable, anatomical …

Anterior skull base meningiomas represent a wide cohort of tumors with different locations,
extensions, configurations, and anatomical relationships. Diagnosis of these tumors and …