Background Hyperkinetic movement disorders (HMD) manifest as abnormal and
uncontrollable movements. Despite reported involvement of several neural circuits, exact …

Highlights•The somatosensory cortices and the insula are implicated in premonitory
urges.•The insula may serve as a gateway between premonitory urges and …

Numerous neuroimaging studies have been undertaken to detect cerebral intrinsic activity in
major depressive disorder (MDD) with resting state fMRI (rs-fMRI). However, the inconsistent …

Tourette Syndrome (TS) is a neuropsychiatric disorder characterized by the presence of
motor and vocal tics. Major pathophysiological theories posit a dysfunction of the cortico …

Gilles de la Tourette syndrome is a complex, idiopathic neuropsychiatric disorder whose
pathophysiological mechanisms have yet to be elucidated. It is phenotypically …

Abstract Background Gilles de la Tourette syndrome (GTS) is a prevalent pediatric
neurological disorder. Most studies point to abnormalities in the cortico-striato …

Background A small proportion of individuals with Tourette syndrome (TS) have a lifelong
course of illness that fails to respond to conventional treatments. Open label studies have …

Tics are neurodevelopmental hyperkinetic symptoms typically associated with unpleasant
sensory experiences called premonitory urges. Tourette syndrome (TS) is the primary …

Tourette syndrome (TS) is a childhood‐onset neurobehavioral disorder. Although previous
TS studies revealed structural abnormalities in distinct corticobasal ganglia circuits, the …

Patients with hippocampal amnesia play a central role in memory neuroscience but the
neural underpinnings of amnesia are hotly debated. We hypothesized that focal …