Cybercrime is estimated to have cost the global economy just under USD 1 trillion in 2020,
indicating an increase of more than 50% since 2018. With the average cyber insurance …

The increasing use or abuse of online personal data leads to a big data breach challenge
for individuals, businesses, and even the government. Due to the scale of online data and …

Despite growing attention to cyber risks in research and practice, quantitative cyber risk
assessments remain limited, mainly due to a lack of reliable data. This analysis leverages …

The Cybersecurity Dynamics framework offers an approach to systematically understanding,
characterizing, quantifying and managing cybersecurity from a holistic perspective. The …

Abstract Cybersecurity Metrics and Quantification is a fundamental but notoriously hard
problem and is undoubtedly one of the pillars underlying the emerging Science of …

Cyber security (or cybersecurity) has become a fundamental issue which deeply affects
citizen's lives (including their privacy), the public's economic prosperity, and national …

Data breaches have been increasing noticeably after 2021 notwithstanding the efforts of
regulatory bodies to strengthen cybersecurity measures to protect health information. We …

Cyber attacks are a major and routine threat to the modern society. This highlights the
importance of forecasting (ie, predicting) cyber attacks, just like weather forecasting in the …

Abstract The Internet of Things, Smart Devices, Information Systems, and Cloud Services
have led to a digital transformation of companies. Such revolution has been accompanied …

This paper provides a review of cyber risk research accomplished in different disciplines,
with a primary goal to aid researchers in the field of insurance and actuarial science in …