Constructed wetland (CW), a green wastewater treatment technology, is extensively used in
the world owing to its advantages of less investment, low energy consumption, simple …

Clogging has attracted increasing attention as one of the key problems affecting the
development and application of constructed wetland (CW) technology. However, there is a …

Clogging has garnered growing interest as a significant operational and maintenance
concern that affects the sustainable development and implementation of sub-surface flow …

Biogeochemical hotspots are defined as areas where biogeochemical processes occur with
anomalously high reaction rates relative to their surroundings. Due to their importance in …

Complex conductivity measurements of carbonate rocks are scarce despite the occurrence
of these rocks at the surface of the Earth. The complex conductivity spectra of 57 carbonate …

While there have been numerous studies on the rate and development of clogging in
horizontal subsurface treatment wetlands (HSTWs) and, consequently, the effects on its …

Horizontal subsurface flow (HSSF) constructed wetlands (CWs) are widely adopted as a
highly effective technique for stormwater treatment. However, the cumulative clogging …

This study investigated the spatial distribution of clogging matter in a full-scale horizontal
subsurface flow treatment wetland (HSSF TW) based on an electrical resistivity tomography …

Induced polarization (IP) has been widely used to non-invasively characterize electrical
conduction and polarization in the subsurface resulting from an applied electric field. Earth …

Subsurface flow constructed wetlands (SSF CWs) are increasingly used globally for the
removal of pollutants from wastewater. However, clogging of the filter bed is the main …