Plants are very plastic in adapting growth and development to changing adverse
environmental conditions. This feature will be essential for plants to survive climate changes …

Plants are sessile organisms that face environmental threats throughout their life cycle, but
increasing global warming poses an even more existential threat. Despite these unfavorable …

Flooded plants experience impaired gas diffusion underwater, leading to oxygen deprivation
(hypoxia). The volatile plant hormone ethylene is rapidly trapped in submerged plant cells …

Submerged plants ultimately suffer from shortage in cellular oxygen availability (hypoxia) as
a result of impaired gas diffusion underwater. The gaseous plant hormone ethylene is …

Submergence limits plants' access to oxygen and light, causing massive changes in
metabolism; after submergence, plants experience additional stresses, including …

Hypoxic stress, caused by the low cellular oxygen in the events of flooding or waterlogging,
limits crop productivity in many regions of the world. Hypoxic stress in plants is often …

Climate change has increased the global environmental risks, especially the impacts of
abiotic stresses on agriculture productivity. Among the abiotic stresses aggravated by …

Plant submergence is a major abiotic stress that impairs plant performance. Under water,
reduced gas diffusion exposes submerged plant cells to an environment that is enriched in …

In plants, hypoxia (low-oxygen stress) is induced by soil waterlogging or submergence and
this major abiotic stress has detrimental effects on plant growth, development, distribution …

Fluctuations in oxygen (O2) availability occur as a result of flooding, which is periodically
encountered by terrestrial plants. Plant respiration and mitochondrial energy generation rely …