Background: Antimicrobial resistance is a serious public-health problem throughout the
world. Escherichia coli, the most common Gram-negative microorganism, has developed …

Background Mobile colistin resistance (mcr) genes modify Lipid A molecules of the
lipopolysaccharide, changing the overall charge of the outer membrane. Results and …

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) has become an emerging health issue globally, posing a
threat to zoonotic pathogens and foodborne diseases. In Bangladesh, the poultry sector …

Background The emergence of colistin-resistant Enterobacterales is a global public health
concern, yet colistin is still widely used in animals that are used for food as treatment …

Irrational and inappropriate use of antibiotics in commercial chicken and aquaculture
industries can accelerate the antibiotic resistance process in humans and animals. In …

Antibiotic colistin is the last line of defense against multidrug‐resistant (MDR) Gram‐
negative bacterial infections. Emergence of colistin resistance in microbes is a critical …

Mobile colistin resistance (mcr) genes (mcr-1 to mcr-10) are plasmid-encoded genes that
threaten the clinical utility of colistin (COL), one of the highest-priority critically important …

Background Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is a leading cause of
hospital-associated (HA) and community-associated (CA) infections globally. The multi-drug …

Antimicrobial resistance is an emerging global threat to public health. The resistant bacteria
in food animals can be transferred to humans through the food chain. Limited information on …

Polymyxins, a last resort antibiotic, target the outer membrane of pathogens and are used to
address the increasing prevalence of multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacteria. The …