Language policy, multilingual education, and power in Rwanda

BL Samuelson, SW Freedman - Language policy, 2010 - Springer
The evolution of Rwanda's language policies since 1996 has played and continues to play a
critical role in social reconstruction following war and genocide. Rwanda's new English …

[HTML][HTML] A systematic narrative review of International Posture: What is known and what still needs to be uncovered

E Botes, J Gottschling, M Stadler, S Greiff - System, 2020 - Elsevier
The field of research investigating motivational variables in learning English as a Foreign
Language (EFL) is large and varied. An emerging variable, International Posture, can be …

Learning English as an L2 in the global context: Changing English, changing motivation

C Cheung Matthew Sung - Changing English, 2013 - Taylor & Francis
As the English language has become a global lingua franca today, it is not surprising that
changes in attitudes and perceptions towards learning English in the international context …

[图书][B] Historical dictionary of Botswana

B Morton, J Ramsay - 2018 - books.google.com
The death of Botswana's last founding father, Sir Ketumile Quett Masire, in June 2017,
marked the end of an era. Since the release of the Fourth Edition of Historical Dictionary of …

'I use my mother tongue at home and with friends–not in school!'Multilingualism and identity in rural Kenya

K Spernes - Language, Culture and Curriculum, 2012 - Taylor & Francis
The present paper investigates students' experiences of being multilingual. Qualitative data
have been collected during observation, focus groups, interviews and text writing in a public …

Rwanda switches to English: Conflict, identity, and language-in-education policy

BL Samuelson - Language Policies in Education, 2012 - taylorfrancis.com
211Rwanda seized the world's attention in April 1994, when genocidal violence broke out
during a bitter guerrilla insurgency war. According to official estimates, approximately …

Examining the status of English as a medium of instruction in sub-saharan Africa: A comparative study of Botswana and Nigeria

O Tom-Lawyer, M Thomas… - European Scientific …, 2021 - researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk
This paper examines the status of English as a medium of instruction in Sub-Saharan Africa
(SSA) by comparing how it is taught and learned in Botswana and Nigeria. The paper's …

[PDF][PDF] Students' attitudes towards code-switching in the bilingual classroom of accounting English

J Ma - language, 2014 - academia.edu
This study examines interviews with 58 undergraduates to explore if participants with
different language proficiency view code-switching primarily as a) a necessary means …

Education reform in Rwanda: impacts of genocide and reconstruction on school systems

J Mathisen - 2012 - digitalcommons.georgefox.edu
This study is an historical dissertation on the topic of education reform in the East African
nation of Rwanda. Determining the impact of the Rwandan genocide of 1994 on three …

[HTML][HTML] 外语学习动机领域国际姿态的研究焦点与发展趋势

冯晓丽, 惠良虹 - Modern Linguistics, 2022 - hanspub.org
国际姿态作为一种动机倾向, 对探究新世纪语言学习者的动机行为有重要作用. 本研究以Scopus
数据库为文献来源, 采用可视化知识图谱分析软件CiteSpace, 对国际姿态领域的研究焦点和 …