Marine resources in unique marine environments provide abundant, cost-effective natural
biomaterials with distinct structures, compositions, and biological activities compared to …

Renal fibrosis is increasingly recognized as a global public health problem. Acute kidney
injury (AKI) and chronic kidney disease (CKD) both result in renal fibrosis. Oxidative stress …

Glomerulonephritis (GN) is the most common cause of end-stage renal failure worldwide; in
most cases, it cannot be cured and can only delay the progression of the disease. At …

Fungal keratitis is challenging to diagnose and treat and remains a significant cause of
blindness worldwide. The easiest and most common method of drug delivery for patients …

Microbiota-dysbiosis-induced gut leakage is a pathophysiologic change in chronic kidney
disease (CKD), leading to the production of several uremic toxins and their absorption into …

Kidney diseases, including acute kidney injury (AKI) and chronic kidney disease (CKD),
have become a global public health concern associated with high morbidity, mortality, and …

Abstract P-glycoprotein (P-gp)-mediated efflux of corticosteroids (CS) may contribute to
treatment unresponsiveness in Lupus Nephritis (LN) patients. Tacrolimus is a P-gp inhibitor …

The development of autoimmune diseases and the rejection of transplanted organs are
primarily caused by an exaggerated immune response to autoantigens or graft antigens …

The management of diabetic kidney disease (DKD) faces challenges stemming from
intricate pathologies and suboptimal biodistributions during drug delivery. Although clinically …

Abstract Copper sulfide nanoparticles (CuS NPs) have garnered significant attention in
photothermal therapy (PTT) owing to their facile synthesis, biodegradability, stability, and …