The development of remote sensing platforms and sensors and improvement in science and
technology provide crucial support for the monitoring and management of protected areas …

Habitat quality (HQ) is of great significance to regional sustainable development, which is a
key link for regional ecological security and human welfare. Assessing the temporal and …

Located at the foothills of the Himalayan Mountains, subtropical and moist temperate forests
of Pakistan are very rich in flora and fauna. However, due to increased illegal and …

The terrestrial ecosystem carbon cycle is a major contributing factor in the rise in global
average temperature. Based on the net ecosystem production (NEP) calculation model and …

The carbon storage function is an important ecosystem service negatively affected by land-
use changes. Recently, the establishment and management of protected areas have …

This study delves into the patterns of urban expansion in Kabul, using Landsat and Sentinel
satellite imagery as primary tools for analysis. We classified land use and land cover (LULC) …

Salt marshes are changing due to natural and anthropogenic stressors such as sea level
rise, nutrient enrichment, herbivory, storm surge, and coastal development. This study …

Tillage alters the thermal and wetness conditions in soil, which facilitates soil organic matter
oxidation and water transportation, leading to rapid depletion of soil carbon (C). Little is …

Protected areas (PAs) have been established worldwide for achieving long-term goals in the
conservation of nature with the associated ecosystem services and cultural values. Globally …

Land use change (LUC) particularly the conversion of forest to other land uses, determines
the scale of forest carbon shifts. Here, remotely sensed data Multispectral Satellite Images …