Tumor cells actively produce, release, and utilize exosomes to promote tumor growth.
Mechanisms through which tumor-derived exosomes subserve the tumor are under intense …

The role of non-diagnostic features in the pathophysiology of autism spectrum disorders
(ASDs) is unclear. Increasing evidence suggests immune system alterations in ASD may be …

Introduction Population-based studies have associated inflammation, particularly higher C-
reactive protein (CRP), with depressive severity, but clinical trials in major depressive …

Inflammation is a major biological process regulating the interaction between organisms and
the environment, including the diet. Because of the increase in chronic inflammatory …

The search for immune biomarkers in psychiatric disorders has primarily focused on pro-
inflammatory cytokines. Other immune proteins including chemokines have been relatively …

Background Men who have sex with men (MSM) have been disproportionately affected by
HIV-1 since the beginning of the AIDS pandemic, particularly in the USA and Europe …

Myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome (ME/CFS) is the label given to a
syndrome that can include long-term flu-like symptoms, profound fatigue, trouble …

Fast and accurate diagnosis of stroke is crucial for the immediate application of the right
therapy to patients. However, rapid diagnosis is still a challenge since an ischemic stroke …

Highlights•Review of cross-reactivity in single-plex and multiplex immunoassays.•Analysis of
why cross-reactivity can disproportionally affects multiplex immunoassays.•Review of eight …

The detection of cytokines in body fluids, cells, tissues and organisms continues to attract
considerable attention due to the importance of these key cell signaling molecules in biology …