Background Substantial evidence suggests that cognitive deficits might persist after
remission of a major depressive episode. However, results are inconsistent relative to the …

Distinguishing depression in bipolar disorder (BD) from unipolar depression (UD) solely
based on clinical clues is difficult, which has led to the exploration of promising neural …

To decipher the organizational styles of neural underpinning in major depressive disorder
(MDD), the current article reviewed recent neuroimaging studies (published during 2015 …

BackgroundPrevious studies have analyzed brain functional connectivity to reveal the
neural physiopathology of bipolar disorder (BD) and major depressive disorder (MDD) …

Objective Bipolar disorder (BD) is a mood swing illness characterized by episodes ranging
from depressive lows to manic highs. Although the specific origin of BD is unknown …

Brain function relies on efficient communications between distinct brain systems. The
pathology of major depressive disorder (MDD) damages functional brain networks, resulting …

Objectives Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) studies comparing bipolar and unipolar
depression characterize pathophysiological differences between these conditions. However …

Nearly a quarter of bipolar disorder (BD) patients were misdiagnosed as major depressive
disorder (MDD) patients, which cannot be corrected until mania/hypomania develops. It is …

Objective Abnormalities in spontaneous brain activity, measured with resting-state functional
magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI), may be key biomarkers for bipolar disorders. This …

Objectives: Schizophrenia (SZ), major depressive disorder (MDD), and bipolar disorder (BD)
are serious mental disorders with distinct diagnostic criteria. They share common clinical …