Ribosomal frameshifting and transcriptional slippage: From genetic steganography and cryptography to adventitious use

JF Atkins, G Loughran, PR Bhatt, AE Firth… - Nucleic acids …, 2016 - academic.oup.com
Genetic decoding is not 'frozen'as was earlier thought, but dynamic. One facet of this is
frameshifting that often results in synthesis of a C-terminal region encoded by a new frame …

Changed in translation: mRNA recoding by− 1 programmed ribosomal frameshifting

N Caliskan, F Peske, MV Rodnina - Trends in biochemical sciences, 2015 - cell.com
Programmed− 1 ribosomal frameshifting (− 1PRF) is an mRNA recoding event commonly
utilized by viruses and bacteria to increase the information content of their genomes. Recent …

Thousands of previously unknown phages discovered in whole-community human gut metagenomes

S Benler, N Yutin, D Antipov, M Rayko, S Shmakov… - Microbiome, 2021 - Springer
Background Double-stranded DNA bacteriophages (dsDNA phages) play pivotal roles in
structuring human gut microbiomes; yet, the gut virome is far from being fully characterized …

Galaxy and Apollo as a biologist-friendly interface for high-quality cooperative phage genome annotation

J Ramsey, H Rasche, C Maughmer… - PLOS Computational …, 2020 - journals.plos.org
In the modern genomic era, scientists without extensive bioinformatic training need to apply
high-power computational analyses to critical tasks like phage genome annotation. At the …

Insertion sequence diversity in archaea

J Filée, P Siguier, M Chandler - Microbiology and Molecular …, 2007 - Am Soc Microbiol
Insertion sequences (ISs) can constitute an important component of prokaryotic (bacterial
and archaeal) genomes. Over 1,500 individual ISs are included at present in the ISfinder …

Comparative Genome Analysis of Listeria Bacteriophages Reveals Extensive Mosaicism, Programmed Translational Frameshifting, and a Novel Prophage Insertion …

J Dorscht, J Klumpp, R Bielmann… - Journal of …, 2009 - Am Soc Microbiol
The genomes of six Listeria bacteriophages were sequenced and analyzed. Phages A006,
A500, B025, P35, and P40 are members of the Siphoviridae and contain double-stranded …

Augmented genetic decoding: global, local and temporal alterations of decoding processes and codon meaning

PV Baranov, JF Atkins, MM Yordanova - Nature Reviews Genetics, 2015 - nature.com
The non-universality of the genetic code is now widely appreciated. Codes differ between
organisms, and certain genes are known to alter the decoding rules in a site-specific …

The genome of Bacillus subtilis bacteriophage SPO1

CR Stewart, SR Casjens, SG Cresawn… - Journal of molecular …, 2009 - Elsevier
We report the genome sequence of Bacillus subtilis phage SPO1. The unique genome
sequence is 132,562 bp long, and DNA packaged in the virion (the chromosome) has a …

“Pseudo-pseudogenes” in bacterial genomes: Proteogenomics reveals a wide but low protein expression of pseudogenes in Salmonella enterica

Y Feng, Z Wang, KY Chien, HL Chen… - Nucleic Acids …, 2022 - academic.oup.com
Pseudogenes (genes disrupted by frameshift or in-frame stop codons) are ubiquitously
present in the bacterial genome and considered as nonfunctional fossil. Here, we used RNA …

Anaerobically Grown Escherichia coli Has an Enhanced Mutation Rate and Distinct Mutational Spectra

S Shewaramani, TJ Finn, SC Leahy, R Kassen… - PLoS …, 2017 - journals.plos.org
Oxidative stress is a major cause of mutation but little is known about how growth in the
absence of oxygen impacts the rate and spectrum of mutations. We employed long-term …