Nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB) signaling is implicated in all major human chronic diseases,
with its role in transcription of hundreds of gene well established in the literature. This has …

Protein posttranslational modifications (PTMs) refer to the breaking or generation of covalent
bonds on the backbones or amino acid side chains of proteins and expand the diversity of …

The eukaryotic cell is compartmentalized into subcellular niches, including membrane-
bound and membrane-less organelles. Proteins localize to these niches to fulfil their …

Abstract Attenuated Total Reflection Fourier Transform Infrared (ATR-FTIR) spectroscopy is
a label-free, non-destructive technique that can be applied to a vast range of biological …

Post-translational modifications (PTMs) are pivotal in modulating protein functions and
influencing cellular processes like signaling, localization, and degradation. The complexity …

This paper provides a detailed overview of relevant developments in separation and
analysis of proteins by capillary electromigration (CE) methods in the period 2017–mid …

Post-translational modifications (PTMs) occur during or after protein biosynthesis and
increase the functional diversity of proteome. They comprise phosphorylation, acetylation …

Cell signaling mechanisms modulate gene expression in response to internal and external
stimuli. Cellular adaptation requires a precise and coordinated regulation of the transcription …

Biological mass spectrometry (MS) encompasses a range of methods for characterizing
proteins and other biomolecules. MS is uniquely powerful for the structural analysis of …

Abstract Skeletal muscle makes up 30–40% of the total body mass. It is of great significance
in maintaining digestion, inhaling and exhaling, sustaining body posture, exercising …