Developing novel techniques to convert lignin into sustainable chemicals and functional
materials is a critical route toward the high-value utilization of lignocellulosic biomass. Lignin …

This work comprehensively reviews the pyrolysis of lignin from the aspects of mechanism,
modeling, and effects of inorganic species. Initially, the lignin general pyrolysis …

Applicability of biochar in water treatment is gaining interest due to its sustainability and low
production cost. Herein, the biochar (BC) and activated biochar (ABC) synthesized from the …

In this work, torrefaction of hemicellulose, cellulose, and lignin were studied at a series of
torrefaction temperatures (210, 240, 270, and 300° C) based on the properties of their three …

This study aims to investigate the thermal degradation mechanisms of hemicellulose,
cellulose, and lignin using pyrolysis–gas chromatography/mass spectrometry. To …

Production of biofuels via biomass pyrolysis has received a strong emphasis since it may
produce a wide variety of renewable fuels in liquid (bio-oil), solid (biochar), and gas …

This work investigates the production of activated lignin-chitosan extruded (ALiCE) pellets
with controlled particle size distribution (almost spherical: dp∼ 500–1000 μm) for efficient …

Biomass is increasingly perceived as a renewable resource rather than as an organic solid
waste today, as it can be converted to various chemicals, biofuels, and solid biochar using …

Biocompatible hydrogels were prepared by mixing aqueous-acidic solution of chitosan with
alkali lignin, a major by-product of the paper producing industries, for the first time, by …

To illuminate the lignin evolution after hydrogen peroxide presoaking prior to ammonia fiber
expansion (H-AFEX) pretreatment and enzymatic hydrolysis, ball-milled wood lignins were …