Objective To reflect on the complications of transvaginal natural orifice transluminal
endoscopic surgery (vNOTES), identify the corresponding risk factors, and provide caution to …

Objective The primary objective was to determine the intraoperative and postoperative
surgical complications of sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB) by retroperitoneal transvaginal …

Introduction Vaginal approaches have become routine in the field of gynecologic surgery,
whereas in general surgery vaginal wall transection is an infrequent practice typically …

Objective This study aimed to determine the feasibility of performing omentectomy by
transvaginal natural orifice transluminal endoscopic surgery (vNOTES) for surgical staging …

Introduction This study aimed to determine the feasibility and safety of transvaginal natural
orifice transluminal endoscopic surgery (vNOTES) to treat benign and malign gynecological …

Resulting from the restricted size of incisions and confined surgical space, the existing rigid
and slender minimally invasive surgery (MIS) instruments are inefficient in providing an …

Background: Vaginal natural orifice transluminal endoscopic surgery (vNOTES) is a hybrid
approach utilizing laparoscopy through the vagina. This approach has the advantages of …

Cotton, the second largest crop after grain, is the primary raw material for daily necessities
and the textile industry (Feng et al., 2022). However, biotic stress and abiotic stress existing …