Liquid–liquid phase separation drives cellular function and dysfunction in cancer

S Mehta, J Zhang - Nature Reviews Cancer, 2022 - nature.com
Cancer is a disease of uncontrollably reproducing cells. It is governed by biochemical
pathways that have escaped the regulatory bounds of normal homeostatic balance. This …

Ewing's sarcoma

N Riggi, ML Suvà, I Stamenkovic - New England Journal of …, 2021 - Mass Medical Soc
Ewing's Sarcoma Ewing's sarcoma, an aggressive cancer of bone and soft tissue, primarily
affects children and young adults. A t (11; 22) translocation is noted in 85 to 90% of cases …

Phase separation drives aberrant chromatin looping and cancer development

JH Ahn, ES Davis, TA Daugird, S Zhao, IY Quiroga… - Nature, 2021 - nature.com
The development of cancer is intimately associated with genetic abnormalities that target
proteins with intrinsically disordered regions (IDRs). In human haematological malignancies …

Imaging dynamic and selective low-complexity domain interactions that control gene transcription

S Chong, C Dugast-Darzacq, Z Liu, P Dong, GM Dailey… - Science, 2018 - science.org
INTRODUCTION DNA binding transcription factors (TFs) are quintessential regulators of
eukaryotic gene expression. Early studies of TFs revealed their well-structured DNA binding …

Phase separation: linking cellular compartmentalization to disease

A Aguzzi, M Altmeyer - Trends in cell biology, 2016 - cell.com
Eukaryotic cells are complex structures capable of coordinating numerous biochemical
reactions in space and time. Key to such coordination is the subdivision of intracellular …

Cancer-specific retargeting of BAF complexes by a prion-like domain

G Boulay, GJ Sandoval, N Riggi, S Iyer, R Buisson… - Cell, 2017 - cell.com
Alterations in transcriptional regulators can orchestrate oncogenic gene expression
programs in cancer. Here, we show that the BRG1/BRM-associated factor (BAF) chromatin …

Genetic mutations in RNA-binding proteins and their roles in ALS

K Kapeli, FJ Martinez, GW Yeo - Human genetics, 2017 - Springer
Mutations in genes that encode RNA-binding proteins (RBPs) have emerged as critical
determinants of neurological diseases, especially motor neuron disorders such as …

Toxic PRn poly-dipeptides encoded by the C9orf72 repeat expansion block nuclear import and export

KY Shi, E Mori, ZF Nizami, Y Lin… - Proceedings of the …, 2017 - National Acad Sciences
The toxic proline: arginine (PRn) poly-dipeptide encoded by the (GGGGCC) n repeat
expansion in the C9orf72 form of heritable amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) binds to the …

Dynamic multifactor hubs interact transiently with sites of active transcription in Drosophila embryos

M Mir, MR Stadler, SA Ortiz, CE Hannon, MM Harrison… - Elife, 2018 - elifesciences.org
The regulation of transcription requires the coordination of numerous activities on DNA, yet
how transcription factors mediate these activities remains poorly understood. Here, we use …

TDP-43 and FUS RNA-binding proteins bind distinct sets of cytoplasmic messenger RNAs and differently regulate their post-transcriptional fate in motoneuron-like …

C Colombrita, E Onesto, F Megiorni, A Pizzuti… - Journal of Biological …, 2012 - ASBMB
The RNA-binding proteins TDP-43 and FUS form abnormal cytoplasmic aggregates in
affected tissues of patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and frontotemporal lobar …