The use and impact of cognitive enhancers among university students: a systematic review

S Sharif, A Guirguis, S Fergus, F Schifano - Brain sciences, 2021 - mdpi.com
Introduction: Cognitive enhancers (CEs), also known as “smart drugs”,“study aids” or
“nootropics” are a cause of concern. Recent research studies investigated the use of CEs …

[HTML][HTML] Smart drugs and neuroenhancement: what do we know?

M Esposito, G Cocimano, F Ministrieri… - Frontiers in Bioscience …, 2021 - imrpress.com
Introduction: Smart drugs are among the most common drugs used by students. It is
estimated that they are second in incidence after cannabis. Although they are usually used …

[图书][B] Gender: Sociological Perspectives

LL Lindsey - 2020 - taylorfrancis.com
A landmark publication in the social sciences, Linda Lindsey's Gender is the most
comprehensive textbook to explore gender sociologically, as a critical and fundamental …

Trends in stimulant dispensing by age, sex, state of residence, and prescriber specialty—United States, 2014–2019

AR Board, G Guy, CM Jones, B Hoots - Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 2020 - Elsevier
Background Stimulant medications are commonly prescribed for the treatment of attention-
deficit/hyperactivity disorder; however, they also have high potential for diversion and …

Placebo-and nocebo-effects in cognitive neuroenhancement: When expectation shapes perception

A Winkler, C Hermann - Frontiers in Psychiatry, 2019 - frontiersin.org
Objective: The number of students using prescription drugs to improve cognitive
performance has increased within the last years. There is first evidence that the expectation …

Prevalence of energy drink consumption world‐wide: A systematic review and meta‐analysis

G Aonso‐Diego, A Krotter, Á García‐Pérez - Addiction, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
Background and aims The increasing market for energy drinks (EDs) in recent years, as well
as the health risks caused by their consumption, prompt calls to estimate the prevalence of …

Factors affecting academic performance of medical students

KW Khan, M Ramzan, Y Zia, Y Zafar, M Khan… - Life and …, 2020 - ojs.lifenscience.org
Objective: To determine the perception of medical students about factors affecting academic
performance and to associate them with academic performance. Study Design: Cross …

Acute effects of amphetamine and related psychostimulants on impulsivity: a systematic review of clinical trials

TR Arkell, K Bradshaw, LA Downey… - Addiction …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Evidence for acute amphetamine effects on behavioural impulsivity in healthy populations
remains elusive and, at times, mixed. This review collates and reviews the clinical literature …

Outcomes and predictors of stimulant misuse in college students with and without ADHD

AR Francis, LL Weyandt… - Journal of Attention …, 2022 - journals.sagepub.com
In recent years, rates of prescription stimulant misuse have increased among young adults
ages 18 to 25 along with increases in dispensing rates of these medications. Preliminary …

Making sense of pharmaceutical cognitive enhancement: Taking stock and looking forward

C Coveney, J Bjønness - Drugs: Education, Prevention and Policy, 2019 - Taylor & Francis
In this special issue of Drugs: education, prevention and policy, we bring together qualitative
research drawing on theoretical frameworks from diverse bodies of literature in …