Transforming growth factor β (TGF-β) is a secreted cytokine that regulates cell proliferation,
migration, and the differentiation of a plethora of different cell types. Consistent with these …

Over the last decade, important clinical benefits have been achieved in cancer patients by
using drug-targeting strategies. Nevertheless, drug resistance is still a major problem in …

The transforming growth factor (TGF)-β signaling events are well known to control diverse
processes and numerous responses, such as cell proliferation, differentiation, apoptosis …

Epithelial–mesenchymal transition (EMT) is a program wherein epithelial cells lose their
junctions and polarity while acquiring mesenchymal properties and invasive ability …

Peritoneal metastasis is a primary metastatic route for gastric cancers, and the mechanisms
underlying this process are still unclear. Peritoneal mesothelial cells (PMCs) undergo …

Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are novel RNA molecules that play important roles in
chemoresistance in different cancers, including breast and gastric cancers. However …

The protumor roles of alternatively activated (M2) tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs)
have been well established, and macrophage reprogramming is an important therapeutic …

Transcriptional and post-transcriptional regulation shapes the transcriptome and proteome
changes induced by various cellular signaling cascades. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small …

Background Breast cancer is the most common cancer among women worldwide and
metastasis is the leading cause of death among patients with breast cancer. The …

As a new class of non-coding RNA, circular RNAs (circRNAs) play crucial roles in the
development and progression of various cancers. However, the detailed functions of …