Quaternary ammonium compounds of emerging concern: Classification, occurrence, fate, toxicity and antimicrobial resistance

S Mohapatra, L Yutao, SG Goh, C Ng, Y Luhua… - Journal of hazardous …, 2023 - Elsevier
Amplified hygiene and precautionary measures are of utmost importance to control the
spread of COVID-19 and future infection; however, these changes in practice are projected …

Antimicrobial resistance in ESKAPE pathogens

DMP De Oliveira, BM Forde, TJ Kidd… - Clinical microbiology …, 2020 - Am Soc Microbiol
Antimicrobial-resistant ESKAPE (E nterococcus faecium, S taphylococcus aureus, K
lebsiella pneumoniae, A cinetobacter baumannii, P seudomonas aeruginosa, and E …

Benzalkonium chlorides: uses, regulatory status, and microbial resistance

B Merchel Piovesan Pereira… - Applied and …, 2019 - Am Soc Microbiol
Benzalkonium chlorides (BACs) are chemicals with widespread applications due to their
broad-spectrum antimicrobial properties against bacteria, fungi, and viruses. This review …

Quaternary ammonium disinfectants and antiseptics: tolerance, resistance and potential impact on antibiotic resistance

JM Boyce - Antimicrobial Resistance & Infection Control, 2023 - Springer
Background Due to the substantial increase in the use of disinfectants containing quaternary
ammonion compounds (QACs) in healthcare and community settings during the COVID-19 …

Global survey of antibiotic resistance genes in air

J Li, J Cao, Y Zhu, Q Chen, F Shen, Y Wu… - … science & technology, 2018 - ACS Publications
Despite its emerging significant public health concern, the presence of antibiotic resistance
genes (ARGs) in urban air has not received significant attention. Here, we profiled relative …

Update on multidrug resistance efflux pumps in Acinetobacter spp

V Kornelsen, A Kumar - Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2021 - Am Soc Microbiol
Acinetobacter spp. have become of increased clinical importance as studies have shown the
antimicrobial resistant potential of these species. Efflux pumps can lead to reduced …

The impact and mechanism of quaternary ammonium compounds on the transmission of antibiotic resistance genes

Y Han, ZC Zhou, L Zhu, YY Wei, WQ Feng, L Xu… - … Science and Pollution …, 2019 - Springer
The emergence of antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) in microbes can be largely attributed
to the abuse and misuse of antibiotics and biocides. Quaternary ammonium compounds …

Biocidal resistance in clinically relevant microbial species: a major public health risk

E Meade, MA Slattery, M Garvey - Pathogens, 2021 - mdpi.com
Antimicrobial resistance is one of the greatest dangers to public health of the 21st century,
threatening the treatment and prevention of infectious diseases globally. Disinfection, the …

Impact of benzalkonium chloride, benzethonium chloride and chloroxylenol on bacterial antimicrobial resistance

JY Maillard - Journal of Applied Microbiology, 2022 - academic.oup.com
This review examined 3655 articles on benzalkonium chloride (BKC), benzethonium
chloride (BZT) and chloroxylenol (CHO) aiming to understand their impact on antimicrobial …

Quaternary phosphonium compounds: an examination of non-nitrogenous cationic amphiphiles that evade disinfectant resistance

KJ Sommers, ME Michaud, CE Hogue… - ACS infectious …, 2022 - ACS Publications
Quaternary ammonium compounds (QACs) serve as mainstays in the formulation of
disinfectants and antiseptics. However, an over-reliance and misuse of our limited QAC …