Neural probes, as an invasive physiological tool at the mesoscopic scale, can decipher the
code of brain connections and communications from the cellular or even molecular level …

Optogenetic-based neuromodulation tools is evolving for the basic neuroscience research in
animals combining optical manipulation and electrophysiological recordings. However …

Developing technologies for understanding the functioning of the brain and treating
neurological disorders is an important area of research in neuroscience. Devices that form …

Implantable brain–computer interface (BCI) devices are an effective tool to decipher
fundamental brain mechanisms and treat neural diseases. However, traditional neural …

Optogenetics transforms specific types of neurons through genetic engineering to achieve
the cell membrane expression of photosensitive channel protein. When a specific …

The advent of optogenetics provides a well-targeted tool to manipulate neurons because of
its high time resolution and cell-type specificity. Recently, closed-loop neural manipulation …

In recent years, optogenetic-based neural regulation technologies have attracted extensive
attention. Among them, the active neural optrode integrated with optical stimulating micro …

Objective. The combination of optical manipulation of neural activities with electrophysiology
recording is a promising technology for discovering mechanisms of brain disorders and …

With the rapid increase in the use of optogenetics to investigate nervous systems, there is
high demand for neural interfaces that can simultaneously perform optical stimulation and …

The brain is the center of the nervous system controlling other organs. The brain is
characterized by extreme complexity of its structure and delicate texture, which makes it …