Recent developments in causal inference and machine learning

JE Brand, X Zhou, Y Xie - Annual Review of Sociology, 2023 - annualreviews.org
This article reviews recent advances in causal inference relevant to sociology. We focus on
a selective subset of contributions aligning with four broad topics: causal effect identification …

On the causal interpretation of randomised interventional indirect effects

CH Miles - Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series B …, 2023 - academic.oup.com
Identification of standard mediated effects such as the natural indirect effect relies on heavy
causal assumptions. By circumventing such assumptions, so-called randomised …

A reinforcement learning framework for dynamic mediation analysis

L Ge, J Wang, C Shi, Z Wu… - … Conference on Machine …, 2023 - proceedings.mlr.press
Mediation analysis learns the causal effect transmitted via mediator variables between
treatments and outcomes, and receives increasing attention in various scientific domains to …

Investigating a paradox: toward a better understanding of the relationships between racial group membership, stress, and major depressive disorder

JR Pamplin II, KE Rudolph, KM Keyes… - American Journal of …, 2023 - academic.oup.com
Epidemiologic studies in the United States routinely report a lower or equal prevalence of
major depressive disorder (MDD) for Black people relative to White people. Within racial …

Helped into harm: Mediation of a housing voucher intervention on mental health and substance use in boys

KE Rudolph, C Gimbrone, I Díaz - Epidemiology, 2021 - journals.lww.com
Background: Interventions can have harmful effects among subgroups they intend to help.
The Moving To Opportunity experiment, in which families were randomized to receive a …

Transporting a prediction model for use in a new target population

JA Steingrimsson, C Gatsonis, B Li… - American Journal of …, 2023 - academic.oup.com
Epidemiologic studies in the United States routinely report a lower or equal prevalence of
major depressive disorder (MDD) for Black people relative to White people. Within racial …

Causal survival analysis under competing risks using longitudinal modified treatment policies

I Díaz, KL Hoffman, NS Hejazi - Lifetime Data Analysis, 2024 - Springer
Longitudinal modified treatment policies (LMTP) have been recently developed as a novel
method to define and estimate causal parameters that depend on the natural value of …

Methods in causal inference. Part 1: causal diagrams and confounding

JA Bulbulia - Evolutionary Human Sciences, 2024 - cambridge.org
Causal inference requires contrasting counterfactual states under specified interventions.
Obtaining these contrasts from data depends on explicit assumptions and careful, multi-step …

Methods in causal inference. Part 2: Interaction, mediation, and time-varying treatments

JA Bulbulia - Evolutionary Human Sciences, 2024 - cambridge.org
The analysis of 'moderation','interaction','mediation'and 'longitudinal growth'is widespread in
the human sciences, yet subject to confusion. To clarify these concepts, it is essential to state …

Practical causal mediation analysis: extending nonparametric estimators to accommodate multiple mediators and multiple intermediate confounders

KE Rudolph, NT Williams, I Diaz - Biostatistics, 2024 - academic.oup.com
Mediation analysis is appealing for its ability to improve understanding of the mechanistic
drivers of causal effects, but real-world data complexities challenge its successful …