In oil and gas industry, produced water is considered as the largest waste stream, which
contains relatively higher concentration of hydrocarbons, heavy metals and other pollutants …

Nanofiltration (NF) membrane has been applied for the treatment of wastewater owing to its
unique features such as higher selectivity towards divalent/polyvalent ions while allowing …

Thermal enhanced methane recovery inevitably aggravates the soil and water loss, causing
severe harm to the sustainability of groundwater environment and the surrounding …

The internal reuse of flowback and produced water (FPW) for another hydraulic fracking is
currently the most dominant and economical option but is subject to certain restrictions …

Membrane-based processes are increasingly applied in shale gas flowback and produced
water (SGFPW) reuse. However, severe membrane fouling remains a big challenge for …

The adequate correlation of experimental phase equilibrium data by using any
thermodynamic model represents a key point for the rigorous design of the chemical …

Hydraulic fracturing flowback and produced water (HF-FPW) from shale gas extraction
processes is a highly complex medium with potential threats to the environment. Current …

Hydraulic fracturing flowback and produced water is a highly impaired wastewater
containing dissolved salts polar and non-polar organic compounds, oil and surfactants. Here …

Aerobic granular sludge (AGS) technology showed great potentials in treatment of
hypersaline industrial wastewater such as shale gas flowback water (SGFW), while long …

The aim of this study was to identify an effective method for removing organic pollutants from
real shale gas flowback water (SGFW). The results showed that ozonation could only …