City-making is an art, not a formula. The skills required to re-enchant the city are far wider
than the conventional ones like architecture, engineering and land-use planning. There is …

Reading space means understanding, analyzing or evaluating a certain space. Yet spatial
legibility differs from the concept of reading. Legibility is one of the principles of urban …

This contribution to design history considers a recent shift in the approach to the architecture
and landscape of urban universities. Based on secondary literature and published campus …

The experience, perception, awareness, and appreciation of the environment created by
public spaces are important elements of urban design. In this context, a strong link exists …

Major Indian cities have a lower public open space (POS)-capita ratio and do not meet
national and international standards. Moreover, factors such as lack of design guidelines for …

Introduction Working outdoors is an emerging, sparsely studied phenomenon in knowledge
work. Office tasks have traditionally been considered to belong to indoor environments. The …

This study analyzed the effect of the application method of community planning in the case
of the Student Village Design Project. Urban regeneration is a method that develops a city …

Severe climatic conditions are considered as one of the main factors shaping and in some
cases limiting urban behaviors. Accordingly, environmental designers seek to make urban …

The quality of contemporary residential development, and the associated design challenge
for house builders, are important current policy issues in England. Until recently, better …

This article seeks to address long-standing questions in academia, practice, and
policymaking regarding the role public spaces might have in promoting cross-cultural …