The diminution of sulfide ore deposit as the main source of nickel extraction initiates the
development of alternative methods to maximize the processing of low-grade nickel ore …

The world's nickel demand is increasing, especially with more countries starting to produce
battery-based electric vehicles. Currently, nickel is the main element used for the fabrication …

The depletion of sulfide nickel ore and the growing of stainless steel demand each year
cause the use of low-grade laterite nickel ore continues to increase. Due to very low nickel …

The growing demand for ferronickel has led many researchers to continuously explore
ferronickel making processes over the past decade. With the increasing demand for energy …

The direct reduction process is one of the solutions for the manufacturing of iron which is
energy-efficient and low in CO2 emissions. Titanomagnetite-type iron sand is an important …

Strict environmental regulations have made on many industrial sectors to try and reduce
CO2 gas production, including the nickel and ferronickel manufacturing industries. One of …

All sectors, including the ferronickel industry, are being encouraged by governments and
campaigners to reduce CO 2 emissions due to their effect on the global climate. Compared …

Indonesia is the country with the largest Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in the Association of
Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) region. Recently, Indonesia has been intensively …

DRI production in tunnel furnaces sometimes encounters an incomplete degree of reduction.
A model is required to tackle heterogeneous reaction rates, crucible heat transfer, and oxide …

Direct reduction is one of the methods used in nickel extraction from limonitic nickel laterite.
Briquettes become an essential part of the direct reduction. This research examines the …