This manuscript gives an up-to-date and comprehensive overview of the effects of energetic
particle precipitation (EPP) onto the whole atmosphere, from the lower thermosphere …

The neutron monitor provides continuous ground-based recording of the hadronic
component in atmospheric secondary radiation which is related to primary cosmic rays …

This paper reviews three important effects on energetic particles of corotating interaction
regions (CIRs) in the solar wind that are formed at the leading edges of high-speed solar …

An updated yield function for a standard NM64 neutron monitor (NM) is computed and
extended to different atmospheric depths from sea level to 500 g/cm (5.7 km altitude) and is …

Precise measurements of the time-dependent intensity of the low-energy (< 50 GeV) galactic
cosmic rays (GCRs) are fundamental to test and improve the models that describe their …

A high-time resolution Neutron Monitor Database (NMDB) has started to be realized in the
frame of the Seventh Framework Programme of the European Commission. This database …

The global survey method (GSM) technique unites simultaneous ground-level observations
of cosmic rays in different locations and allows us to obtain the main characteristics of …

A ground‐based neutron monitor (NM) is a standard tool to measure cosmic ray (CR)
variability near Earth, and it is crucially important to know its yield function for primary CRs …

The global neutron monitor network has been successfully used over several decades to
study cosmic ray variations and fluxes of energetic solar particles. Nowadays, it is used also …

One of the variants of the global survey method developed and used for many years at the
Institute of Terrestrial Magnetism, Ionosphere, and Radio Wave Propagation of the Russian …