Coronaviruses (CoVs) possess the largest and most complex RNA genome (up to 32 kb)
that encodes for 16 non-structural proteins regulating RNA synthesis and modification …

Bovine coronavirus (BCoV) is a causative agent of enteric and respiratory disease in cattle.
BCoV has also been reported to cause a variety of animal diseases and is closely related to …

Respiratory tract infections (bovine respiratory disease) are a major concern in calf rearing.
The objective of this study was to identify pathogen-specific risk factors associated with …

Bovine coronaviruses are spread all over the world. They cause two types of clinical
manifestations in cattle either an enteric, calf diarrhoea and winter dysentery in adult cattle …

The ultimate outcome of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic is unknown
and is dependent on a complex interplay of its pathogenicity, transmissibility, and population …

Simple Summary In bovines, infection of the respiratory tract is frequent. It may lead to
severe disease and death, and often requires antimicrobial treatment. Antimicrobial …

Although coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is regarded as an acute, resolving infection
followed by the development of protective immunity, recent systematic literature review …

Bovine coronavirus (BCoV) is one of the important pathogens that cause calf diarrhea (CD),
winter dysentery (WD), and the bovine respiratory disease complex (BRDC), and spreads …

Bovine coronavirus (BCoV) has spilled over to many species, including humans, where the
host range variant coronavirus OC43 is endemic. The balance of the opposing activities of …

During the past several years, there have been conferences/symposiums for bovine
respiratory disease (BRD) and research with several presentations on various aspects of …