Vehicle ad-hoc networks (VANETs) are a subclass of mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs).
The VANETs communication framework is used to provide communication between moving …

With the wide-ranging application of mobile ad hoc networks, flying ad hoc networks
(FANETs) have received more and more attention from the industry. Routing technology is a …

Mobile ad-hoc network (MANET) plays a significant role in the field of communication. Due
to the dynamic movement of nodes, the network infrastructure is frequently changed. All …

In general, the conventional routing approaches in mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs)
provide a route between the source and the target with a minimum hop count. Dynamic …

A mobile ad hoc network is made up of a number of wireless portable nodes that
spontaneously come together en route for establish a transitory network with no need for any …

Here we introduce a new evolutionary algorithm called the Lotus Effect Algorithm, which
combines efficient operators from the dragonfly algorithm, such as the movement of …

In view of the characteristics of high mobility of FANETs nodes, combined with the features of
Topology-based class routing protocol on-demand search, a Genetic-algorithm-based …

Existence obstacles in terrain area and the mobility of the nodes in the network are the vital
constrains that degrade the performance in Mobile Adhoc Network (MANET). To diminish …

Routing protocols in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks (MANETs) play a pivotal role in ensuring
quality of service (QoS) and improving network performance. Selection of optimal routing …

Despite its various benefits, the Mobile Ad-hoc Network (MANET) has a number of obstacles
due to its mobility, unstable topology, energy efficiency, and other factors. In such an …