Background The purpose of this systematic review study was to determine the national,
regional, and global prevalence of electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) vaping. Method The …

Context Rapid developments in e-cigarettes, or electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS),
and the evolution of the overall tobacco product marketplace warrant frequent evaluation of …

Electronic cigarettes (ECIGs) use electricity to power a heating element that aerosolizes a
liquid containing solvents, flavorants, and the dependence‐producing drug nicotine for user …

Maternal smoking during pregnancy is the largest preventable cause of abnormal in-utero
lung development. Despite well known risks, rates of smoking during pregnancy have only …

E-cigarette use has increased rapidly among US adults. However, reasons for use among
adults are unclear. We assessed reasons for e-cigarette use among a national sample of US …

The Use of Electronic Cigarettes in Pregnancy: A Review of t... : Obstetrical & Gynecological
Survey The Use of Electronic Cigarettes in Pregnancy: A Review of the Literature : Obstetrical & …

Tobacco and nicotine use are associated with disease susceptibility and progression.
Health challenges associated with nicotine and smoking include developmental delays …

This paper aims to provide an in-depth understanding of the attractiveness of e-cigarettes for
several different groups. For this purpose, perceptions of and reasons for e-cigarette use …

Maternal smoking during pregnancy continues to represent a major public health concern.
Nicotine is extremely harmful to the developing fetus through many different mechanisms …

E-cigarette usage is increasing, especially among the young, with both the general
population and physicians perceiving them as a safe alternative to tobacco smoking …