Heat shock proteins (HSPs) are a large group of chaperones found in most eukaryotes and
bacteria. They are responsible for the correct protein folding, protection of the cell against …

Stress proteins (SPs) including heat-shock proteins (HSPs), RNA chaperones, and ER
associated stress proteins are molecular chaperones essential for cellular homeostasis. The …

The frequent outbreak of grass carp hemorrhagic disease caused by grass carp reovirus
(GCRV), especially the mainly prevalent type II GCRV (GCRV-II), has seriously affected the …

Porcine deltacoronavirus (PDCoV) is an emerging enteropathogenic coronavirus. It causes
mortality in neonatal piglets and is of growing concern because of its broad host range …

The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) caused by a coronavirus identified in December 2019
has caused a global pandemic. COVID-19 was declared a pandemic in March 2020 and has …

Abstract Heat shock protein 90 (Hsp90) plays a very important role in facilitating the
replication of many viruses. Until now, little has been known about the role of Hsp90 in …

Transmissible gastroenteritis virus (TGEV) is an important swine enteric coronavirus causing
viral diarrhea in pigs of all ages. Currently, the development of antiviral agents targeting host …

Hirame novirhabdovirus (HIRRV), as a highly pathogenic fish virus, is frequently prevalent in
a variety of aquaculture fish in recent years, which seriously threatens the healthy …

SUMMARY Heat shock protein 90 (Hsp90) participates in proteostasis by facilitating protein
folding, activation, disaggregation, prevention of aggregation, degradation, and protection …

Seasonal or pandemic influenza virus infections are a worldwide health problem requiring
antiviral therapy. Since virus resistance to the established neuraminidase inhibitors and …