Cervical spinal cord injury (SCI) results in significant sensorimotor impairments below the
injury level, notably in the upper extremities (UEs), impacting daily activities and quality of …

Individuals with cervical spinal cord injury (SCI) rank regaining arm and hand function as
their top rehabilitation priority post-injury. Cervical spinal cord transcutaneous stimulation …

Electrical neuromodulation has strongly hit the foundations of spinal cord injury and repair.
Clinical and experimental studies have demonstrated the ability to neuromodulate and …

Objective Spinal cord injury (SCI) is classified as complete or incomplete depending on the
extent of sensorimotor preservation below the injury level. However, individuals with …

There is growing evidence on the efficacy of electrical stimulation delivered via spinal neural
interfaces to improve functional recovery following spinal cord injury. For such interfaces …

Background Reaching and grasping (R&G) in rats is commonly used as an outcome
measure to investigate the effectiveness of rehabilitation or treatment strategies to recover …

Although epidural stimulation of the lumbar spinal cord has emerged as a powerful modality
for recovery of movement, how it should be targeted to the cervical spinal cord to activate …

Spinal evoked motor responses (SEMR) are utilized in longitudinal pre-clinical and human
studies to reflect the in-vivo physiological changes in neural networks secondary to a spinal …

Spinal stimulation is a promising method to restore motor function after impairment of
descending pathways. While paresis, a weakness of voluntary movements driven by …

Transcutaneous spinal cord stimulation (TSS) is purported to improve motor function in
people after spinal cord injury (SCI). However, several methodology aspects are yet to be …