Origin of the heaviest elements: The rapid neutron-capture process

JJ Cowan, C Sneden, JE Lawler, A Aprahamian… - Reviews of Modern …, 2021 - APS
The production of about half of the heavy elements found in nature is assigned to a specific
astrophysical nucleosynthesis process: the rapid neutron-capture process (r process) …

Origin of the elements

A Arcones, FK Thielemann - The Astronomy and Astrophysics Review, 2023 - Springer
What is the origin of the oxygen we breathe, the hydrogen and oxygen (in form of water
H2O) in rivers and oceans, the carbon in all organic compounds, the silicon in electronic …

Collapsars as a major source of r-process elements

DM Siegel, J Barnes, BD Metzger - Nature, 2019 - nature.com
The production of elements by rapid neutron capture (r-process) in neutron-star mergers is
expected theoretically and is supported by multimessenger observations,–of gravitational …

Kilonovae

BD Metzger - Living Reviews in Relativity, 2020 - Springer
The coalescence of double neutron star (NS–NS) and black hole (BH)–NS binaries are
prime sources of gravitational waves (GW) for Advanced LIGO/Virgo and future ground …

First multimessenger observations of a neutron star merger

R Margutti, R Chornock - Annual Review of Astronomy and …, 2021 - annualreviews.org
We describe the first observations of the same celestial object with gravitational waves and
light.▪ GW170817 was the first detection of a neutron star merger with gravitational waves.▪ …

Lanthanide features in near-infrared spectra of kilonovae

N Domoto, M Tanaka, D Kato… - The Astrophysical …, 2022 - iopscience.iop.org
The observations of GW170817/AT2017gfo have provided us with evidence that binary
neutron star mergers are sites of r-process nucleosynthesis. However, the observed …

Two years of nonthermal emission from the binary neutron star merger GW170817: rapid fading of the jet afterglow and first constraints on the kilonova fastest ejecta

A Hajela, R Margutti, KD Alexander… - The Astrophysical …, 2019 - iopscience.iop.org
Abstract We present Chandra and Very Large Array observations of GW170817 at∼ 521–
743 days post-merger, and a homogeneous analysis of the entire Chandra data set. We find …

Evidence for X-ray emission in excess to the jet-afterglow decay 3.5 yr after the binary neutron star merger GW 170817: a new emission component

A Hajela, R Margutti, JS Bright… - The Astrophysical …, 2022 - iopscience.iop.org
For the first∼ 3 yrs after the binary neutron star merger event GW 170817, the radio and X-
ray radiation has been dominated by emission from a structured relativistic off-axis jet …

The electromagnetic counterparts of compact binary mergers

E Nakar - Physics Reports, 2020 - Elsevier
Mergers of binaries consisting of two neutron stars, or a black hole and a neutron star, offer a
unique opportunity to study a range of physical and astrophysical processes using two …

Tellurium emission line in kilonova AT 2017gfo

K Hotokezaka, M Tanaka, D Kato… - Monthly Notices of the …, 2023 - academic.oup.com
The late-time spectra of the kilonova AT 2017gfo associated with GW170817 exhibit a strong
emission line feature at. The line structure develops with time and there is no blueshifted …