In recent years, the shortage of fossil oil resources and environmental pollution problems
have prompted people to look for new clean fuels to replace fossil diesel. Biodiesel has …

Due to little industrial use of plastic waste recycling, over 200 million tons are thrown in
landfills and more than 15 million tons end up in the ocean every year. This study aimed to …

Adding water to fuel droplets is known to lead to puffing and micro-explosion. Puffing and
micro-explosion lead to a rapid increase in the liquid fuel surface area. This, in turn, leads to …

Uncontrolled emissions, massive price increases, and other factors encourage searching for
a suitable diesel engine fuel alternative. In its processed form, vegetable oil biodiesel is an …

The growing demand for sustainable energy has prompted a search for alternative fuels,
with microalgae-based biodiesel emerging as a promising option. However, improving its …

Algae are regarded among the most favorable feedstocks for producing sustainable
biodiesel and utilizing it in diesel engines. Additionally, ethanol addition further enhanced …

In this work, methanol dual-direct injection (DI 2 mode) was compared with the port injection
of methanol (RCCI mode) when biodiesel and diesel fuel were employed as HRFs (High …

Faster exhaustion of fossil fuels and escalation of pollution levels have increased the
requirement for alternate fuels to fulfil the energy demand of the fast growing world. The …

In conventional diesel engines, adding water to carbon–neutral biodiesel simultaneously
reduces nitrogen oxides (NO x) and smoke emissions whilst improving engine performance …

Petroleum fuels are commonly used for automobiles. However, the continuous depletion
and exhaust gas emission causes serious problems. So, there is a need for an alternative …