Flow direction modeling consists of (a) an accurate representation of the river network and
(b) digital elevation model (DEM) processing to preserve characteristics with hydrological …

River network comprised by varieties of interconnected rivers is an essential form of lotic
environments. Unravelling the biogeochemical processes are essential for promoting the …

The study of non-perennial streams requires extensive experimental data on the temporal
evolution of surface flow presence across different nodes of channel networks. However, the …

Extracting river networks that are both accurate and topologically connected is important for
applications that involve correct routing of material, for example water and sediment, through …

Although the uniformity of diamond discrete global grid is essential for calculations and
searches, geometric deformations increase with the level of divisions. The Goodchild …

Persistent soil erosion poses a significant threat to water quality, ecosystem viability and soil
health in many regions of the world. Addressing this challenge requires a comprehensive …

Coastal zone compound flooding (CF) can be caused by the interactive fluvial and oceanic
processes, particularly when coastal backwater propagates upstream and interacts with high …

The increasing availability of global observational data has sparked a demand for deep
learning algorithms on spherical grids to enable intelligent analysis at a global scale …

River networks are crucial in hydrologic and Earth system models. Accurately representing
river networks in spatially distributed hydrologic models requires considering the model's …

Hydrological connectivity is crucial for understanding and managing water resources,
ecological processes, and landscape dynamics. High-Resolution Digital Elevation Models …